| Season | Winners | Score | Runners-up | Venue | Attendance | Detail | Matches |
| 2024 |
LA Galaxy
|
2–1 |
New York Red Bulls
|
Dignity Health Sports Park, Carson, California | 26,812 | 📄 |
|
| 2023 |
Columbus Crew
|
2–1 |
Los Angeles FC
|
Lower.com Field, Columbus, Ohio | 20,802 | 📄 |
|
| 2022 |
Los Angeles FC
|
3–3 ‡
(3–0 p)
|
Philadelphia Union
|
Banc of California Stadium, Los Angeles, California | 22,384 | 📄 |
|
| 2021 |
New York City FC
|
1–1 ‡
(4–2 p)
|
Portland Timbers
|
Providence Park, Portland, Oregon | 25,218 | 📄 |
|
| 2020 |
Columbus Crew SC
|
3–0 |
Seattle Sounders FC
|
Mapfre Stadium, Columbus, Ohio | 1,500 | 📄 |
|
| 2019 |
Seattle Sounders FC
|
3–1 |
Toronto FC
|
CenturyLink Field, Seattle, Washington | 69,274 | 📄 |
|
| 2018 |
Atlanta United FC
|
2–0 |
Portland Timbers
|
Mercedes-Benz Stadium, Atlanta, Georgia | 73,019 | 📄 |
|
| 2017 |
Toronto FC
|
2–0 |
Seattle Sounders FC
|
BMO Field, Toronto, Ontario | 30,584 | 📄 |
|
| 2016 |
Seattle Sounders FC
|
0–0 ‡
(5–4 p)
|
Toronto FC
|
BMO Field, Toronto, Ontario | 36,045 | 📄 |
|
| 2015 |
Portland Timbers
|
2–1 |
Columbus Crew SC
|
Mapfre Stadium, Columbus, Ohio | 21,747 | 📄 |
|
| 2014 |
LA Galaxy
|
2–1 † |
New England Revolution
|
StubHub Center, Carson, California | 27,000 | 📄 |
|
| 2013 |
Sporting Kansas City
|
1–1 ‡
(7–6 p)
|
Real Salt Lake
|
Sporting Park, Kansas City, Kansas | 21,650 | 📄 |
|
| 2012 |
LA Galaxy
|
3–1 |
Houston Dynamo
|
Home Depot Center, Carson, California | 30,510 | 📄 |
|
| 2011 |
LA Galaxy
|
1–0 |
Houston Dynamo
|
Home Depot Center, Carson, California | 30,281 | 📄 |
|
| 2010 |
Colorado Rapids
|
2–1 † |
FC Dallas
|
BMO Field, Toronto, Ontario | 21,700 | 📄 |
|
| 2009 |
Real Salt Lake
|
1–1 ‡
(5–4 p)
|
LA Galaxy
|
Qwest Field, Seattle, Washington | 46,011 | 📄 |
|
| 2008 |
Columbus Crew
|
3–1 |
New York Red Bulls
|
Home Depot Center, Carson, California | 27,000 | 📄 |
|
| 2007 |
Houston Dynamo
|
2–1 |
New England Revolution
|
RFK Memorial Stadium, Washington, D.C. | 39,859 | 📄 |
|
| 2006 |
Houston Dynamo
|
1–1 ‡
(4–3 p)
|
New England Revolution
|
Pizza Hut Park, Frisco, Texas | 22,427 | 📄 |
|
| 2005 |
Los Angeles Galaxy
|
1–0 † |
New England Revolution
|
Pizza Hut Park, Frisco, Texas | 21,193 | 📄 |
|
| 2004 |
D.C. United
|
3–2 |
Kansas City Wizards
|
Home Depot Center, Carson, California | 25,797 | 📄 |
|
| 2003 |
San Jose Earthquakes
|
4–2 |
Chicago Fire
|
Home Depot Center, Carson, California | 27,000 | 📄 |
|
| 2002 |
Los Angeles Galaxy
|
1–0 † |
New England Revolution
|
Gillette Stadium, Foxborough, Massachusetts | 61,316 | 📄 |
|
| 2001 |
San Jose Earthquakes
|
2–1 † |
Los Angeles Galaxy
|
Crew Stadium, Columbus, Ohio | 21,626 | 📄 |
|
| 2000 |
Kansas City Wizards
|
1–0 |
Chicago Fire
|
RFK Memorial Stadium, Washington, D.C. | 39,159 | 📄 |
|
| 1999 |
D.C. United
|
2–0 |
Los Angeles Galaxy
|
Foxboro Stadium, Foxborough, Massachusetts | 44,910 | 📄 |
|
| 1998 |
Chicago Fire
|
2–0 |
D.C. United
|
Rose Bowl, Pasadena, California | 51,350 | 📄 |
|
| 1997 |
D.C. United
|
2–1 |
Colorado Rapids
|
RFK Memorial Stadium, Washington, D.C. | 57,431 | 📄 |
|
| 1996 |
D.C. United
|
3–2 † |
Los Angeles Galaxy
|
Foxboro Stadium, Foxborough, Massachusetts | 34,643 | 📄 |
|
| Rank | Club | Winners | Runners-up | Total | Most recent win | Most recent loss |
| 1 |
LA Galaxy
|
6 | 4 | 10 | 2024 | 2009 |
| 2 |
D.C. United
|
4 | 1 | 5 | 2004 | 1998 |
| 3 |
Columbus Crew
|
3 | 1 | 4 | 2023 | 2015 |
| 4 |
Houston Dynamo FC
|
2 | 2 | 4 | 2007 | 2012 |
| 4 |
Seattle Sounders FC
|
2 | 2 | 4 | 2019 | 2020 |
| 6 |
Sporting Kansas City
|
2 | 1 | 3 | 2013 | 2004 |
| 7 |
San Jose Earthquakes
|
2 | 0 | 2 | 2003 | — |
Summary
The MLS Cup is the annual championship match of Major League Soccer (MLS), the top-level men's soccer league for the United States and Canada. The match marks the conclusion of the MLS Cup Playoffs, a five-round knockout competition contested by the top nine teams from each of the league's two conferences. The playoffs tournament is organized by the league at the end of the regular season in a format which is similar to other professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada, but unlike most soccer leagues.
The league also awards the Supporters' Shield to teams that have the most points during the regular season. Both the MLS Cup champion and Supporters' Shield winner qualify for the CONCACAF Champions League, contested by the champions of CONCACAF leagues in North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. The MLS Cup champion also qualifies for the Campeones Cup, a friendly held since 2018 against the winners of the Mexican Campeón de Campeones from Liga MX.
First contested in 1996, the MLS Cup was originally hosted by a predetermined neutral site selected by the league before the regular season. Since the 2012 edition, the match has been hosted by the remaining team with the highest regular season standing. The final, originally contested in October, was moved to November and later December as the length of the regular season and playoffs were extended by the league. The playoffs originally allowed for lower-ranked seeds, known as wild cards, to be placed into different sides of the bracket regardless of their actual conference. As a result, several MLS Cups have featured two teams from the same conference.
The LA Galaxy are the reigning cup-holders, having defeated the New York Red Bulls in the 2024 final for their sixth title. They hold the record for most MLS Cup titles, having won six times in ten appearances. The championship has been won by the same team in two or more consecutive years on three occasions, and the match has featured consecutive sets of finalists on three occasions. Four finals have featured two teams participating as finalists for the first time. Nine teams have also won "the double", claiming the MLS Cup and either the Supporters' Shield, the U.S. Open Cup, or the Canadian Championship during the same season; only Toronto FC has won a treble, having achieved it in 2017. Landon Donovan has played in seven MLS Cup finals and totaled 726 minutes—both competition records.
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