Year | MLS Cup (Total) | Runners-up | Supporters' Shield (Total) | Runners-up | Detail | Videos |
2024 |
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New York Red Bulls |
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Columbus Crew | 📄 |
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2023 |
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Los Angeles FC |
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Orlando City SC | 📄 |
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2022 |
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Philadelphia Union |
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Philadelphia Union | 📄 |
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2021 |
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Portland Timbers |
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Colorado Rapids | 📄 |
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2020 |
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Seattle Sounders FC |
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Toronto FC | 📄 |
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2019 |
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Toronto FC |
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New York City FC | 📄 |
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2018 |
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Portland Timbers |
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Atlanta United FC | 📄 |
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2017 |
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Seattle Sounders FC |
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New York City FC | 📄 |
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2016 |
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Toronto FC |
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Colorado Rapids | 📄 |
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2015 |
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Columbus Crew SC |
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FC Dallas | 📄 |
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2014 |
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New England Revolution |
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Los Angeles Galaxy | 📄 |
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2013 |
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Real Salt Lake |
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Sporting Kansas City | 📄 |
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2012 |
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Houston Dynamo |
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Sporting Kansas City | 📄 |
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2011 |
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Houston Dynamo |
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Seattle Sounders FC | 📄 |
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2010 |
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FC Dallas |
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Real Salt Lake | 📄 |
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2009 |
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Los Angeles Galaxy |
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Los Angeles Galaxy | 📄 |
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2008 |
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New York Red Bulls |
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Houston Dynamo | 📄 |
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2007 |
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New England Revolution |
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Chivas USA | 📄 |
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2006 |
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New England Revolution |
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FC Dallas | 📄 |
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2005 |
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New England Revolution |
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New England Revolution | 📄 |
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2004 |
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Kansas City Wizards |
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Kansas City Wizards | 📄 |
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2003 |
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Chicago Fire |
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San Jose Earthquakes | 📄 |
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2002 |
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New England Revolution |
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San Jose Earthquakes | 📄 |
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2001 |
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Los Angeles Galaxy |
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Chicago Fire | 📄 | - |
2000 |
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Chicago Fire |
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Chicago Fire | 📄 |
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1999 |
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Los Angeles Galaxy |
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Los Angeles Galaxy | 📄 |
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1998 |
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D.C. United |
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D.C. United | 📄 |
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1997 |
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Colorado Rapids |
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Kansas City Wizards | 📄 |
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1996 |
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Los Angeles Galaxy |
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Los Angeles Galaxy | 📄 | - |
Rank | Team | D1 League Championship | D1 Regular Season | Domestic Cup | Continental Championship | Total |
1 |
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5 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 13 |
1 |
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4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 13 |
1 |
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6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 13 |
4 |
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1 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 10 |
5 |
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2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 8 |
6 |
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3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
6 |
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2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 7 |
8 |
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1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 6 |
9 |
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0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
10 |
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2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
10 |
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2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
Summary
The MLS Cup is the annual championship match of Major League Soccer (MLS), the top-level men's soccer league for the United States and Canada. The match marks the conclusion of the MLS Cup Playoffs, a five-round knockout competition contested by the top nine teams from each of the league's two conferences. The playoffs tournament is organized by the league at the end of the regular season in a format which is similar to other professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada, but unlike most soccer leagues.
The league also awards the Supporters' Shield to teams that have the most points during the regular season. Both the MLS Cup champion and Supporters' Shield winner qualify for the CONCACAF Champions League, contested by the champions of CONCACAF leagues in North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. The MLS Cup champion also qualifies for the Campeones Cup, a friendly held since 2018 against the winners of the Mexican Campeón de Campeones from Liga MX.
First contested in 1996, the MLS Cup was originally hosted by a predetermined neutral site selected by the league before the regular season. Since the 2012 edition, the match has been hosted by the remaining team with the highest regular season standing. The final, originally contested in October, was moved to November and later December as the length of the regular season and playoffs were extended by the league. The playoffs originally allowed for lower-ranked seeds, known as wild cards, to be placed into different sides of the bracket regardless of their actual conference. As a result, several MLS Cups have featured two teams from the same conference.
The LA Galaxy are the reigning cup-holders, having defeated the New York Red Bulls in the 2024 final for their sixth title. They hold the record for most MLS Cup titles, having won six times in ten appearances. The championship has been won by the same team in two or more consecutive years on three occasions, and the match has featured consecutive sets of finalists on three occasions. Four finals have featured two teams participating as finalists for the first time. Nine teams have also won "the double", claiming the MLS Cup and either the Supporters' Shield, the U.S. Open Cup, or the Canadian Championship during the same season; only Toronto FC has won a treble, having achieved it in 2017. Landon Donovan has played in seven MLS Cup finals and totaled 726 minutes—both competition records.
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